Data from the Botswana STEP Survey of 2014 reveals a concerning reality: 50.7% of adult females in Botswana have never been screened for cervical cancer. This staggering statistic highlights a pressing public health challenge and underscores the urgent need to prioritize regular screening and early detection efforts, especially for women. Speaking during the World Cancer Day commemoration held in Takatokwane, WHO Botswana Officer in Charge, Dr. Juliet Bataringaya, emphasized that the 2024 theme, “United by Unique,” is a reminder of the collective need for equitable and compassionate cancer care for all.

Dr. Bataringaya shared sobering figures, revealing that over 900,000 new cancer cases and more than 580,000 deaths were recorded in Africa in 2022 alone. “Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the region, accounting for over 22% of all cancer deaths. Breast cancer, meanwhile, is the most frequently diagnosed,” she noted. For men, prostate cancer remains the most common, and cases are steadily increasing. She warned that without decisive and urgent action, cancer deaths in Africa could rise by more than 70% by 2040. While commending ongoing national efforts, Dr. Bataringaya stressed that government interventions alone will not suffice. She called for stronger partnerships and coordinated efforts through global health platforms like the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer (GICC), the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI), and the Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative.

“WHO urges all Member States, civil society organizations, and health partners to take decisive steps now expand HPV DNA testing for cervical cancer, increase early detection services for breast and prostate cancers, and enhance access to diagnostics and treatment for liver and colorectal cancers,” she said. She reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to supporting Botswana’s efforts through technical assistance and health systems strengthening, aimed at improving cancer care across the country.

Adding a personal voice to the call for action was cancer survivor Lilian Tsiane, who bravely shared her journey with cervical cancer. Her symptoms, unusual fatigue, abnormal bleeding, and persistent pelvic pain prompted her to seek medical attention. The diagnosis was life-altering: cervical cancer. Through surgery and chemotherapy, and with the unwavering support of her family, she endured the most difficult moments and emerged a survivor. “Early detection saved me,” Lilian said. “I urge all women to go for regular screening. Don’t ignore the signs, your life depends on it.”

Her story serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost behind the statistics and the lifesaving potential of early diagnosis and treatment. As Botswana joins the global community in marking World Cancer Day, stakeholders are united not only by their unique experiences but also by a common goal: to reduce cancer deaths and ensure that no one is left behind in the fight against cancer.